Position

Tailwind CSS Positions

The position utility class in Tailwind CSS allows you to control the positioning behavior of an element within its containing parent or the entire viewport. With Tailwind's position class, you can easily manipulate the placement of elements on your web page. Tailwind CSS allows you to apply position classes responsively at different breakpoints. To use responsive position classes, you can append the breakpoint prefix to the utility class.

To apply a specific position to an element, you can use the position-{value} utility class, where {value} represents the desired position. Some of the positions are static, absolute, fixed, etc.

Static

The default position value follows the normal flow of the document, and it doesn't require any additional classes. Elements with position-static properties are positioned according to the normal flow of the document.

Static parent
Absolute child
<div class="w-full relative h-44 bg-indigo-50 p-8 rounded-xl">
<div class="static w-full h-full">
<div
class=" bg-indigo-200 p-3 rounded-lg font-medium font-manrope text-lg text-indigo-600 w-full h-full">
Static parent</div>
<div
class="absolute bottom-0 left-0 rounded-xl w-40 h-14 flex items-center justify-center bg-indigo-600 text-white text-base font-medium">
Absolute child</div>
</div>
</div>
                    

Relative

Adding a relative position to an element means it's positioned relative to its normal position in the document flow. You can adjust its position using top, right, bottom, and left utility classes. Use the below tailwind CSS position relative example as a reference for your project.

relative parent
Absolute child
<div class="w-full relative h-44 bg-indigo-50 p-8 rounded-xl">
<div class="relative w-full h-full">
<div
class=" bg-indigo-200 p-3 rounded-lg font-medium font-manrope text-lg text-indigo-600 w-full h-full">
relative parent</div>
<div
class="absolute bottom-0 left-0 rounded-xl w-40 h-14 flex items-center justify-center bg-indigo-600 text-white text-base font-medium">
Absolute child</div>
</div>
</div>
                    

Absolute

Tailwind CSS Postion absolute positions the element relative to its nearest positioned parent. If no parent is positioned, it is positioned relative to the initial containing block (usually the viewport).

Relative Parent

Static parent

Static child
Static sibling

Relative Parent

Static parent

absolute child
Static sibling
<div class="flex flex-col gap-10 w-full">
<div class="w-full relative h-auto bg-indigo-200 p-5 pt-2 rounded-xl">
<p class="text-base font-semibold text-indigo-600 pb-3">Relative Parent</p>
<div class="static w-full p-3 rounded-lg h-auto bg-indigo-50">
<p class="font-medium font-manrope text-lg text-indigo-600 mb-3">Static parent</p>
<div class="flex items-center gap-5">
  <div class="rounded-lg px-5 py-3.5 bg-indigo-600 text-white text-base font-medium ">Static child</div>
  <div class="rounded-lg px-5 py-3 border-2 border-indigo-600 text-indigo-600 text-base font-medium ">Static sibling</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="w-full relative h-auto bg-indigo-200 p-5 pt-2 rounded-xl">
<p class="text-base font-semibold text-indigo-600 pb-3">Relative Parent</p>
<div class="static w-full p-3 rounded-lg h-auto bg-indigo-50">
<p class="font-medium font-manrope text-lg text-indigo-600 mb-3">Static parent</p>
<div class="flex items-center gap-5">
  <div class="absolute top-0 right-0 rounded-lg px-5 py-3.5 bg-indigo-600 text-white text-base font-medium ">absolute child</div>
  <div class="rounded-lg px-5 py-3 border-2 border-indigo-600 text-indigo-600 text-base font-medium ">Static sibling</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
                    

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Centering

You can add inset-0 to the elements to center an absolutely positioned element horizontally and vertically within its containing element. Use top-0, right-0, bottom-0, or left-0 to center an absolutely positioned element to the top, right, bottom, or left of its containing element.

Absolute child
<div class="relative w-full h-44 bg-indigo-50 p-8 rounded-xl">
<div class="absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 rounded-xl w-40 h-14 flex items-center justify-center bg-indigo-600 text-white text-base font-medium">
Absolute child</div>
</div>
                    

Fixed

Positions the element relative to the viewport. It remains fixed even when the page is scrolled. You can use the below example of a tailwind CSS position fixed using utility classes.

Flowers

Flowers, the delicate jewels of nature, captivate with their kaleidoscope of colors, intricate patterns, and alluring fragrances. Each bloom tells a story of life, from the tender bud emerging from the earth to the full blossom basking in the sun's warmth. They symbolize love, beauty, and renewal, enchanting us with their ephemeral existence. From the regal elegance of roses to the cheerful vibrancy of sunflowers, flowers hold a universal allure, evoking emotions and memories with their mere presence. Whether adorning a bridal bouquet, brightening a room, or gracing a meadow with their splendor, flowers whisper secrets of the natural world, inviting us to pause, breathe, and appreciate the fleeting beauty that surrounds us.

<div class="relative w-full h-auto max-w-xs mx-auto rounded-lg shadow-sm shadow-gray-400  overflow-auto">
<div
class="absolute z-20 top-0 right-0 left-0 py-2.5 px-3 text-lg font-manrope font-semibold text-white bg-indigo-600/75 backdrop-blur-sm text-center">
Flowers</div>
<div class="flex flex-col gap-5 pt-14 px-6 overflow-auto h-80">
 <p class="text-base font-normal text-gray-900">
      Flowers, the delicate jewels of nature, captivate with their kaleidoscope of colors, intricate patterns, and
      alluring fragrances. Each bloom tells a story of life, from the tender bud emerging from the earth to the
      full blossom basking in the sun's warmth. They symbolize love, beauty, and renewal, enchanting us with their
      ephemeral existence. From the regal elegance of roses to the cheerful vibrancy of sunflowers, flowers hold a
      universal allure, evoking emotions and memories with their mere presence. Whether adorning a bridal bouquet,
      brightening a room, or gracing a meadow with their splendor, flowers whisper secrets of the natural world,
      inviting us to pause, breathe, and appreciate the fleeting beauty that surrounds us.
  </p>
</div>
</div>
                    

Sticky

It allows an element to behave like position relative within its parent until a given offset threshold is met in the viewport, in which case it "sticks" to the top or bottom of the viewport accordingly.

Flowers

Rose

Tulip

Lily

Orchid

Hydrangea

Fruits

Apple

Banana

Orange

Strawberry

Grape

Mango

Vegetables

Carrot

Tomato

Potato

Onion

Lettuce

Cucumber

Bell pepper

Broccoli

Spinach

<div class="relative w-full h-96 max-w-md mx-auto rounded-lg shadow-sm shadow-gray-400 overflow-auto">
<div class="sticky z-10 top-0 right-0 left-0 py-2.5 px-3 text-lg font-manrope font-semibold text-white bg-indigo-600/75 backdrop-blur-sm text-center">Flowers</div>
<div class="flex flex-col gap-5 p-5 ">
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Rose</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Tulip</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Lily</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Orchid</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Hydrangea</p>
</div>
</div>

<div class="sticky z-10 top-0 right-0 left-0 py-2.5 px-3 text-lg font-manrope font-semibold text-white bg-indigo-600/75 backdrop-blur-sm text-center">Fruits</div>
<div class="flex flex-col gap-5 p-5 ">                        
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Apple</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Banana</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Orange</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Strawberry</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Grape</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Mango</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sticky z-10 top-0 right-0 left-0 py-2.5 px-3 text-lg font-manrope font-semibold text-white bg-indigo-600/75 backdrop-blur-sm text-center">Vegetables</div>
<div class="flex flex-col gap-5 p-5 ">                        
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Carrot</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Tomato</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Potato</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Onion</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Lettuce</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Cucumber</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Bell pepper</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Broccoli</p>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<p class="text-base font-medium text-gray-900">Spinach</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
                    

Figma

You can also find this component in Figma. Check the Pagedone Figma Design System.

image

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